Root Canal Treatment:
A Comprehensive Guide
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure that repairs and saves a badly damaged or infected tooth. It is performed when the pulp, the soft tissue inside the root canal, becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to a deep cavity, a cracked tooth, or repeated dental procedures.
After root canal treatment, you may experience some mild discomfort, such as soreness or sensitivity. This is usually temporary and can be relieved with over-the-counter pain relievers. You should also avoid chewing on the treated tooth until the dentist has placed a permanent restoration.
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment has many benefits, including:
- It saves the natural tooth.
- It relieves pain and inflammation.
- It prevents the infection from spreading to other teeth.
- It restores the tooth to its original function.
- It improves the appearance of the smile.
How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?
Root canal treatment is typically performed in one to two appointments. During the procedure, the dentist will:
- Administer local anesthesia to numb the area.
- Place a rubber dam around the tooth to isolate it from the rest of the mouth.
- Make a small opening in the top of the tooth.
- Remove the infected pulp from the root canal.
- Clean and shape the root canal.
- Fill and seal the root canal.
- Place a temporary filling in the tooth.
When is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?
Signs that you may need a root canal include:
- Severe toothache, especially when biting or chewing
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks
- Discoloration of the tooth
- Swelling of the gums around the tooth
- A pimple-like bump on the gums near the tooth
- Drainage from the tooth
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